The basic function of welding ribbon<\/strong><\/h3>\nPhotovoltaic welding ribbon is mainly used forConnection between cells<\/strong>Each photovoltaic cell conducts the current it generates through the main grid (or metal grid), and the welding ribbon connects these grids and transmits the current to the busbar or junction box of the entire photovoltaic module.<\/p>\nPhotovoltaic ribbons are usually divided intoInterconnection Ribbon<\/strong>(for connecting the battery cells) andBusbar<\/strong>(Used to connect the cells in series to the junction box.) The function of the welding ribbon is to connect the cells in series and effectively conduct the current they generate, ensuring that the entire photovoltaic module can output electrical energy stably.<\/p>\n2. How it works<\/strong><\/h3>\n\nCurrent conduction<\/strong>\uff1aPhotovoltaic welding ribbon connects the current generated by each solar cell to the adjacent cells or cell strings through welding. Photovoltaic cells absorb sunlight through the photoelectric effect, generating electrons and holes, thereby generating direct current. These currents are conducted to the welding ribbon through the grid lines of the cells.<\/li>\nTransmission Path<\/strong>\uff1aThe welding ribbon acts as a conductor of current, connecting the current of the cell to other cells in the cell string or to the busbar of the photovoltaic module. The busbar is a metal strip used to connect multiple cell strings and ultimately output the current to the junction box.<\/li>\nCurrent Collection and Conductivity<\/strong>\uff1aThe welding ribbon needs to ensure efficient conduction of current. The material and design of the welding ribbon will affect its resistance, conductivity and current transmission efficiency. Generally, high-quality welding ribbon materials (such as tinned copper or silver-containing copper) will have lower resistance and better conductivity, thereby reducing power loss and improving the overall efficiency of photovoltaic modules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/noscript> Storage environment of photovoltaic ribbon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n3. Role in welding process<\/strong><\/h3>\nThe welding quality of photovoltaic ribbon directly affects the current conduction capacity of the cell:<\/p>\n
\nDuring welding, the welding point between the welding ribbon and the battery cell needs to have good conductivity and mechanical strength. The quality of the welding point directly affects the current transmission efficiency of the battery cell. If the welding is poor (such as loose welding points or insufficient welding strength), it may lead to increased contact resistance, resulting in power loss.<\/li>\n The welding materials (such as tin-plated and silver-containing solder strips) and welding processes will affect the heat-affected zone during welding, ensuring that the solder joints are not easy to fall off or age during long-term work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n4. The influence of the electrical properties of the welding strip on the working principle<\/strong><\/h3>\nThe electrical properties of the solder ribbon (such as conductivity and resistance) have a direct impact on the performance of the entire photovoltaic module:<\/p>\n
\nConductivity<\/strong>\uff1aThe conductivity of the soldering tape determines the efficiency of current transmission. Highly conductive soldering tape can reduce current loss and ensure that more current can be transmitted to the battery string or busbar of the component, thereby improving the efficiency of the overall battery module.<\/li>\nresistance<\/strong>\uff1aThe lower the resistance of the soldering ribbon, the smaller the current loss and the higher the overall power generation efficiency of the module. Lower resistance helps reduce power loss and increase the output power of photovoltaic modules.<\/li>\nTemperature rise and heat loss<\/strong>\uff1aWhen the current flows in the soldering tape, there will be a certain amount of heat loss. The design and material of the soldering tape determine the distribution and dissipation of heat. Excessive temperature will reduce the working efficiency of the soldering tape and even affect the long-term stability of the solder joint.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n5. Factors affecting the welding strip<\/strong><\/h3>\nThe working efficiency and quality of the welding strip not only depends on its own material, but also is affected by factors such as welding process, size design, coating quality, etc. Common influencing factors include:<\/p>\n
\nWidth and thickness of solder strip<\/strong>: Wider and thicker solder strips can reduce resistance and current loss, but too wide a solder strip will block the incident sunlight and cause light energy loss. Therefore, choosing the right solder strip width and thickness is the key to optimizing the efficiency of photovoltaic modules.<\/li>\nSurface treatment of welding strips<\/strong>: Surface treatment with tin or silver plating can improve the conductivity and welding quality of the soldering strip, avoid oxidation, and improve corrosion resistance.<\/li>\nDuctility and softness of solder strips<\/strong>\uff1aThe ductility and softness of the soldering tape affect the quality of the solder joints during the soldering process, as well as the performance in dealing with temperature changes during long-term use. The soldering tape needs to be soft enough to avoid solder joint breakage caused by temperature expansion and contraction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nSummarize:<\/h3>\n The working principle of photovoltaic welding ribbon is to conduct the current generated by the photovoltaic cell to the entire photovoltaic module by connecting the photovoltaic cells, thereby realizing the collection and output of electrical energy. The material, design, size and welding quality of the welding ribbon will directly affect the working efficiency and long-term stability of the photovoltaic module. Ensuring that the welding ribbon has superior electrical performance, high welding quality, and can adapt to long-term temperature changes is the key to ensuring the efficient and stable operation of photovoltaic modules.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The working principle of photovoltaic ribbon is closely related to its key role in photovoltaic modules. The main function of the ribbon in photovoltaic cells and modules is to provide a current transmission path, which will [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-30611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-guangfuhandai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30611\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}