{"id":5948,"date":"2023-05-18T16:44:14","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T08:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/?p=5948"},"modified":"2023-09-01T14:04:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T06:04:50","slug":"ele5808","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/ele5808\/","title":{"rendered":"Componentes de las c\u00e9lulas fotovoltaicas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(uno) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"15\" title=\"Paneles solares\">C\u00e9lulas solares<\/a>Panel: Los paneles solares son la parte central del sistema de generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda solar y el valor del sistema de generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda solar. Su funci\u00f3n es convertir la energ\u00eda de la radiaci\u00f3n solar en energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica y enviarla a una bater\u00eda para su almacenamiento o hacer funcionar una carga. La calidad y el costo de los paneles solares determinar\u00e1n directamente la calidad y el costo de todo el sistema.<\/p>\n<p>(2) Controlador solar: La funci\u00f3n del controlador solar es controlar el estado de funcionamiento de todo el sistema y proteger la bater\u00eda contra sobrecargas y sobredescargas. En lugares con grandes diferencias de temperatura, un controlador calificado tambi\u00e9n debe tener la funci\u00f3n de compensaci\u00f3n de temperatura. Otras funciones adicionales, como el interruptor de control de luz, el interruptor de control de tiempo, etc., deben ser opcionales para el controlador.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) Bater\u00eda: generalmente bater\u00eda de plomo-\u00e1cido. Para sistemas peque\u00f1os y micro, tambi\u00e9n se pueden utilizar bater\u00edas de n\u00edquel-hidruro met\u00e1lico, bater\u00edas de n\u00edquel-cadmio o bater\u00edas de litio. Su funci\u00f3n es almacenar la electricidad generada por los paneles solares cuando hay luz y liberarla cuando se necesita.<\/p>\n<p>(iv) Inversor: En muchas situaciones, se requiere alimentaci\u00f3n de CA de 220 VCA o 110 VCA. Porque el voltaje emitido directamente por la energ\u00eda solar es generalmente 12 VCC, 24 VCC y 48 VCC. Para proporcionar energ\u00eda a electrodom\u00e9sticos de 220 VCA, la energ\u00eda de CC generada por el sistema de generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda solar debe convertirse en energ\u00eda de CA, por lo que se necesita un inversor de CC-CA. En algunos casos, se requieren cargas de diversos voltajes y tambi\u00e9n se necesita un inversor CC-CC, como convertir energ\u00eda de 24 V CC en energ\u00eda de 5 V CC (nota: no es una simple reducci\u00f3n de voltaje).<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5949 aligncenter lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2023051816432483.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5949 aligncenter lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2023051816432483.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2023051816432483.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2023051816432483-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(I) Paneles solares: Los paneles solares son el componente principal del sistema de generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda solar y su valor. Su funci\u00f3n es convertir la radiaci\u00f3n solar en un panel solar.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[253,232],"class_list":["post-5948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-blog","tag-guangfuzujian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5948\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ray-tron.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}